| Many
have been eagerly awaiting the recording of the instrumental songs from Antonio
Rodríguez de Hita´s Escala diatónico-chromático-enharmónica
(1751). With good reason, since this work is one of the rare extant examples of
eighteenth-century Spanish instrumental music intended for religious use.
Antonio Rodríguez de Hita (1722-1787) is one of the most important
figures of Spanish music of the second half of the eighteenth century. As a youth,
he was the maestro de capilla and organist at the Alcalá de Henares
collegiate church, and in 1744, he was appointed maestro at the cathedral
of Palencia, where he remained for more than twenty years. From 1765 until his
death in 1787, Rodriguez de Hita occupied the same position at the Real Monasterio
de la Encarnación in Madrid, then one of Spain´s most prestigious
royal institutions. Together with the playwright Ramón de la Cruz, he led
the revival of the zarzuela during the second half of the eighteenth century,
with works such as Las segadoras de Vallecas (1768) and Las labradoras
de Murcia (1769), which served as models of the comic costumbrista genre,
clearly indebted to the opera buffa, in the following decades. Nevertheless,
the large majority of Rodríguez de Hita´s works - about 250 in all
- were religious. The collection of instrumental works known as the
Libro para las chirimías dates to his years in Palencia, and constitutes
a cycle of short pieces organized according to key and mode, to be performed by
five instrumental soloists - two oboes, alto and two horns - as well as the bass.
Rodríguez de Hita wrote this repertory as music for religious celebrations
and to fit the needs of the cathedral of Palencia. As indicated by the title and
specified in the appendix, these songs were written for the processions, masses
and instrumental interludes of the religious festivities of the cathedral of Palencia,
and chiefly for its Corpus Christi celebrations. The program chosen for
this recording is of an exceptional beauty and variety: just listen, for example,
to the Canción 7ª - Despacio cantable or to the superb fugue
in Canción 4ª en IV tono. The clarity and texture of the lines,
owing to the fact that the music was written for a group of soloists, shines through
this recording, as does the impeccable sound engineering - a common feature at
Lauda - of Markus Heiland. The seven musicians, all of whom are soloists with
the best period instruments orchestras, display their technical prowess and exquisite
taste with carefully chosen tempos and dynamic. This first world recording with
original instruments is also beautifully presented and comes with liner notes
written by the greatest expert in the field. This recording has made it possible
for a fascinating collection of instrumental works to finally claim its place,
long overdue, and also pays tribute to one of the most daring and innovative musical
talents of eighteenth-century Spain. |